Han Kang, First South Korean Writer to Win Nobel in Literature
2024-10-11
LRC
TXT
大字
小字
滚动
全页
1South Korean writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday.
2The Swedish Academy's Nobel Committee said her work "confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life."
3Born in 1970, Han Kang is the first South Korean to win the literature prize.
4Kang began her career in 1993 with the publication of several poems in Literature and Society.
5She published her first story in 1995 with Love of Yeosu.
6In 2016, Kang won the Man Booker International Prize for The Vegetarian.
7It tells the story of a woman's decision to stop eating meat and her family's worry about her mental health.
8The novel was the first of her books to be translated into English and was seen as her major international breakthrough.
9In a talk with the Booker Prizes, published last year, Kang said the book was written during a difficult period in her life.
10She questioned whether she could finish the story or even survive as a writer.
11"I was suffering from severe arthritis...To this day, I feel awkward when I hear about the novel's 'success,'" she said.
12In the novel Human Acts, Kang explored the 1980 killing of hundreds of students and unarmed civilians by the South Korean military in the city of Gwangju, where she grew up.
13"In seeking to give voice to the victims of history, the book confronts this episode with brutal actualization and, in so doing, approaches the genre of witness literature," the Academy said.
14Kang is the second South Korean to win a Nobel Prize.
15Former South Korean President Kim Dae-jung received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his efforts to restore democracy in the South and improve relations with North Korea.
16The literature prize has long faced criticism that it is too centered on European and North American writings.
17It has also been awarded mainly to male writers. Kang is only the 18th woman to receive the award among more than 100 winners.
18Past winners of the prize include well-known writers like Irish poet W.B. Yeats, American writer Ernest Hemingway and Colombia's Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
19In 2016, American singer Bob Dylan also received the prize "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"
20Mats Malm is Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy.
21He told reporters, "I was able to talk to Han Kang over the phone. She was having an ordinary day, it seems, she had just finished supper with her son."
22The prize comes with a money award of $1.1 million.
23I'm Mario J. Ritter, Jr.